Laboratory quality assurance and control are crucial and heavily regulated in many industries, including the food and health sectors. Quality is commonly defined in laboratory settings as the precision and dependability of the analysis and findings. Internationally acknowledged laboratories are also recognized and given more credibility on a global scale. For medical laboratories, we have ISO 17025 and ISO 15189 among these standards.
From the first phases of planning and design to the last stages of disposing of laboratory waste, ISO 15189 addresses every facet of quality management in medical laboratories. It covers specifications for personnel training, laboratory equipment, and information management.
What is the ISO 15189:2022 Standards about?
ISO 15189 is an international quality standard for clinical and medical laboratories. This standard has been in effect since 2007 and was last updated in 2022. It outlines technical procedures, competency, and quality control specifications in medical laboratories. As a result, the ISO 15189:2022 standard encourages trust and superior quality in the analysis and production of developments in medical laboratories. It's crucial in the healthcare sector, particularly in medical laboratories, due to several reasons:
1.Quality Assurance: Setting strict requirements ensures medical test results' reliability, correctness, and quality.
2.Competence and Consistency: Emphasizing staff proficiency and standardized processes minimizes errors and provides consistent testing techniques.
3.Enhanced Patient Care: Accurate test findings aid in diagnosis, care, and treatment, benefiting patient outcomes.
4.International Recognition: Acts as a global benchmark for laboratories, ensuring comparable results and global best practices.
5.Continuous Improvement: Encourages regular process assessment, continually enhancing quality and efficiency.
6.Regulatory Compliance: Demonstrates commitment to meeting regulatory requirements and improving laboratory performance.
7.Customer Confidence: Boosts confidence in laboratories, fostering stronger relationships and credibility among patients, healthcare providers, and stakeholders.
What are the changes to ISO 15189:2022?
The 2022 update of ISO 15189 brings significant changes:
●Aligns with ISO/IEC 17025:2017 for proficiency in testing and calibration.
●Expands scope to cover requirements for point-of-care testing (POCT).
●Emphasizes a refined approach involving the management system's staff and operational effectiveness responsibility.
●Focuses on risk management, addressing safety concerns, and implementing necessary improvements.
ISO 15189:2022 Changes in Quality Management.
ISO 15189:2022 emphasizes a more refined approach compared to its 2012 iteration. It stipulates that the management system is responsible for the laboratory's internal or external staff. This encompasses duties such as identifying areas for improvement, detecting anomalies, and ensuring the overall effectiveness of laboratory operations. In contrast, ISO 15189:2012 focused primarily on the quality management system related to laboratory processes, their sequence, operations, and evaluation, rather than personnel involvement.
Risk management within ISO 15189:2022 involves laboratory management, creating, implementing, and maintaining procedures. These procedures aim to identify patient safety concerns and areas for improvement in examinations and operations. Furthermore, action plans are developed to address these identified risks and opportunities.
The laboratory director is responsible for ensuring that these procedures are implemented and regularly evaluated for their effectiveness. If found ineffective, adjustments are necessary.
After the release of new standards, it's recommended that all medical laboratories conduct a gap analysis. This analysis compares the requirements of the new standard with their existing local quality management systems. Given the critical role of clinical decision-making in many clauses, a diverse array of laboratory staff members, particularly those involved in clinical advisory or interpretation roles, should be interested in this gap analysis process.
Conclusion
ISO 15189:2022 sets the gold standard for quality assurance in clinical and medical laboratories. It is a pivotal international benchmark, emphasizing stringent quality management, personnel competence, and continuous improvement. This updated version ensures conformity with ISO/IEC 17025:2017, addresses advancements in point-of-care testing (POCT), and elevates focus on risk management.
This standard significantly benefits the healthcare sector by enhancing the reliability of medical test results, fostering consistent and competent laboratory practices, and ultimately improving patient care worldwide. Its emphasis on risk management empowers laboratories to identify safety concerns, implement necessary improvements, and adapt swiftly to changing requirements. Conducting a gap analysis against local quality management systems post-update is strongly recommended to ensure compliance and enhance clinical decision-making processes. ISO 15189:2022 promotes excellence, credibility, and global advancement within medical laboratories.